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This was the last meal of Napoleon Bonaparte.

May 1821. Exiled on the remote island of Saint Helena, the former emperor sat down to a simple breakfast of liver and eggs. He was weak, constantly ill, and wasting away. But, was this illness or poisoning?

Recipe — Napoleon’s Final Breakfast (1821)
Simple, early-19th-century French fare: liver, eggs, toast, tomatoes.

Pan-Seared Beef Liver with Onions
• Slice beef liver (½ cm thick). Optional: soak 20–30 minutes in milk or watered wine; pat dry.
• Slowly cook sliced onion in butter with a pinch of salt until soft and lightly golden.
• Season liver just before cooking. Sear in butter (or butter + beef fat) 1½–2 minutes per side — browned outside, pink inside.
• Optional glaze: add a splash of vinegar or wine, scrape the pan, spoon over liver and onions.

Shirred Eggs (Oeufs au Plat)
• Butter a small gratin dish or ramekin.
• Crack in 2 eggs, spoon 1–2 tablespoons cream around them.
• Season lightly with salt and pepper (optional pinch of nutmeg).
• Bake at 350–375°F for 9–12 minutes — whites set, yolks still soft. Serve immediately.

Garlic Toast (Pain Grillé à l’Ail)
• Toast rustic bread in butter until golden.
• While hot, rub one side with a raw garlic clove.
• Lightly salt and serve warm.

Roasted / Griddled Tomatoes
• Halve tomatoes. Pan-roast cut-side down in butter or oil until caramelized.
• Season with salt and pepper (optional tiny pinch of sugar).
• Finish briefly in the oven until just softened.

47 Comments

  1. Full Recipe — Napoleon’s Final Breakfast

    It was really good…if you like liver.

    Pan-Seared Beef Liver with Onions
    • Slice beef liver (½ cm thick). Optional: soak 20–30 minutes in milk or watered wine; pat dry.
    • Slowly cook sliced onion in butter with a pinch of salt until soft and lightly golden.
    • Season liver just before cooking. Sear in butter (or butter + beef fat) 1½–2 minutes per side — browned outside, pink inside.
    • Optional glaze: add a splash of vinegar or wine, scrape the pan, spoon over liver and onions.

    Shirred Eggs (Oeufs au Plat)
    • Butter a small gratin dish or ramekin.
    • Crack in 2 eggs, spoon 1–2 tablespoons cream around them.
    • Season lightly with salt and pepper (optional pinch of nutmeg).
    • Bake at 350–375°F for 9–12 minutes — whites set, yolks still soft. Serve immediately.

    Garlic Toast (Pain Grillé à l’Ail)
    • Toast rustic bread in butter until golden.
    • While hot, rub one side with a raw garlic clove.
    • Lightly salt and serve warm.

    Roasted / Griddled Tomatoes
    • Halve tomatoes. Pan-roast cut-side down in butter or oil until caramelized.
    • Season with salt and pepper (optional tiny pinch of sugar).
    • Finish briefly in the oven until just softened.

  2. I mean to be fair, if I’m not mistaken lots of people had traces of arsenic in their system back in those days. Hell, antimonial cups were used to induce vomiting for health (back when people believed in the pseudoscience of humors). It’d be like finding lead in the system of someone who grew up in the early 1900s, it’s hard to come to any conclusion based on that alone.

  3. if an important someone in history died of old age or desease there will allways be rumors he was poisoned.

  4. Just bare in mind the green uniform he wore contained arsenic, since the green colour was poisonous, the same goes for the finish they used on certain wooden tables, and even the wallpaper and sheets in napoleons bedroom, damp conditions make all of this worse, and the fact he was virtually in house arrest was a recipe for disaster, he was also accidentally given a massive overdose of mercury the day before his death, he spent the night writhing in pain, complaining about his incompetent doctors, before dying, he was also very delirious and he called his friends wife a few.. unsavoury names, he barred her, and others from seeing him before he died.

  5. Napoleon was extremely constipated around the years before his death. His doctor was noted to give him enemas of liquid mercury

  6. Talleyrand killed Napoleon, by secretly working with Britain and the allies. Talleyrand believed Napoleon was power hungry and would destroy France with endless wars

  7. Yall keep thinking of this story. Maybe think of your story. He got stomach cancer from the little poison that was put in his wine. Don’t you think we get cancer from the poison the government puts in our food?

  8. Well, a lot of things at the time likely contained arsenic, mainly paints and pigments, often found in paintings, wall paper and even makeup.

  9. He wanted to commit suicide but because of his huge ego, he thought the normal dose wouldn't kill him. So he took three times the lethal dose, vomited as a result, and survived.
    Such a Napoleon thing to do

  10. I don't believe in Napoleon anymore… The civil war. The revolutionary war. All lies propogated by masons.

  11. Shit it’s a crazy time in history he took power won lost exiled came back took power won lost exiled and just kept doing that until his death

  12. It was astonishing that anyone lived beyond 50 back then. Everything and I mean everything from the air, to the food, to the wine was toxic. Even the wallpaper was full of lead!

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